Corporate Services, Climate Change and Scrutiny Management Committee

14 April 2025

 

Report of the Chief Strategy Officer


Net Zero Fund: Project Update

Summary

1.           City of York Council was awarded £2.9m from the Combined Authority Net Zero Fund to deliver projects that contributed to the decarbonisation of the region. The funding was awarded in November 2023 for both project development and project delivery. Projects were required to complete delivery and expenditure by 31 March 2025.

2.           This report provides an update to the previous paper presented to Corporate Services, Climate Change and Scrutiny Management Committee in December 2023; summarising the status, benefits, challenges and lessons learnt from each of the projects, to inform future funding applications and project development and delivery.

        Background

3.           As part of York & North Yorkshire’s devolution arrangements, a £7m Net Zero Fund was established in 2023 to enable the development and delivery of projects that would contribute to decarbonisation across the region.

4.           The fund would support both development (revenue) and delivery (capital) projects, with funding allocated through a competitive application process.

5.           An internal review and prioritisation process resulted in City of York Council submitting applications for 14 projects, totalling over £5m in grant funding ask for York. These projects are summarised in Table 1. 

Fund

Project Title

Description

Development

Grimston Bar Solar Scheme

Feasibility study for potential ground-mounted solar PV scheme

Development

Onshore Wind (Wigginton)

Feasibility study for potential wind turbine north of Wigginton

Development

Garden Village Decarbonisation Plan

Design assessment of lowest carbon, lowest cost approach to decarbonise the development

Development

York Sport Club Energy Savings

Heat Decarbonisation Plans for community sport facilities

Development

Harewood Whin Green Energy Park

Planning application and full business case for potential 28MW Green Energy Park project

Development

Post Occupancy Monitoring

Approach to monitoring ‘as built’ versus ‘as modelled’ energy performance of CYC’s housing delivery programme

Delivery

CYC Lighting Upgrades

LED replacement at CYC office buildings, schools and sheltered accommodation

Delivery

HyperHub 4

Fourth EV charging hyperhub in the south of the city

Delivery

Alex Lyon & Honeysuckle House heat decarbonisation

Replacement of fossil fuel heating system with low carbon communal system

Delivery

Every Mouthful Matters York

Comprehensive approach to reducing food loss and improving redistribution

Delivery

LED Street Lighting

LED replacement of remaining streetlamps

Delivery

York Central – Commercial use

Environmental improvement to commercial units at York Central

Delivery

Coney Street environmental uplift

Environmental improvement to commercial units and public realm at Coney Street

Delivery

HRA Energy Efficiency Upgrades

Installation of battery storage and heat-pumps at CYC properties with Solar

Table 1: Projects submitted by CYC to the Net Zero Fund

6.           Following independent assessment, City of York Council was awarded £2.9m from the Net Zero Fund in November 2023, for the following projects:

Development

·        Harewood Whin Green Energy Park - £243,500

·        Renewable generation Feasibility study: North Wigginton - £50,000

·        Renewable generation Feasibility study: Grimston Bar - £50,000

Delivery

·        Renewable Heating upgrades: Alex Lyon & Honeysuckle House - £1,895,000

·        LED Conversion: Streetlighting - £352,282

·        LED Conversion: Commercial - £354,000

7.           On award of funding in November 2023, projects were required to be completed by end of March 2025. Subsequently, some projects have applied for extensions from the Combined Authority to the end of June 2025 – this is noted below where relevant.  

Project Updates

Project

Harewood Whin Green Energy Park

Summary

Develop an Outline Business Case to further investigate the technical and financial viability of installing renewable energy at the former landfill site.

Completion date

30/06/2025 – following agreed extension from the Combined Authority

Funding value

£243,500

Current Status

The project is on track.

Completed:

o   Baseline scoping assessment

o   Longlist optioneering – which disaggregated a future review of Hazel Court Household Waste Recycling Centre as a separate project

o   Solar shortlisting    

In development:

o   Finalising Strategic Outline Case

o   High-level financial modelling

We are exploring the opportunity to utilise the generated electricity for use by the council’s own operations and by other partner institutions. Planning approval was granted at committee on 20/3/25 for a solar scheme of 16.5MW

Benefits

Reduced electricity costs for council and other city partners. Revenue for the council through resale of surplus electricity.

Potential carbon saving of up to 20,000tCO2e/yr.

Challenges

Required grid connection is costly and time-consuming.

New contractual arrangements will be required to facilitate the supply and purchase of electricity.

Landfill ground conditions mean that it is likely to be more costly to install solar on a former landfill site. Further ground investigations are needed to confirm viability.

Additional revenue funding is required to progress the Full Business Case. Capital funding will need to be identified to support delivery.  

Delays in funding award and recruitment have compressed delivery timescales.

Lessons Learnt

Prioritise renewable generation projects where ‘behind-the-meter’ solutions are possible.

Re-locating council operations close to sources of generation can improve the financial case, but also creates operational, financial and legal complexity, requiring longer term-planning and decision making. 

Next Steps

Complete Strategic Business Case (mid-April).

Finalise Outline Business Case (end of June).

Seek additional development funding to progress Full Business Case (Energy Generation Accelerator Programme).

Consider project as part of Local Net Zero Accelerator project.

 

Project

Renewable Energy generation feasibility study: North Wigginton & Grimston Bar

Summary

Produce techno-economic feasibility studies for potential renewable generation installations identified as priority projects in the Local Area Energy Plan at North Wigginton and Elvington Lane / Grimston Bar.

Completion Date

31/03/2025

Funding value

£100,000

 

Current Status

Desktop assessment of potential renewable generation at North Wigginton was deemed unviable due to commercial constraints. As a result, a project change request was submitted to the Combined Authority to vary the focus area of the study. An alternative location at Monks Cross was identified through desktop assessment as a viable location and taken forward to techno-economic feasibility. 

Desktop assessment at Elvington Lane / Grimston Bar identified 2 potential schemes:

1)   Solar PV + onshore wind at University York

2)   Ground-mounted solar PV / Solar canopy at Grimston Bar Park & Ride (with potential complementary technologies)

Completed

o  Desktop assessment for renewable generation at North Wigginton

o  Techno-economic feasibility study for solar PV at Monks Cross

o  Techno-economic feasibility study for solar PV + onshore wind at University of York

o  Techno-economic feasibility study for solar PV at Grimston Bar Park & Ride

The University of York have provided a letter of support for the solar PV techno-economic feasibility assessment.

York Community Energy have provided a letter of support for all renewable energy projects.  

Benefits

Reduce York’s carbon emissions by increasing the supply of local renewable generation.

Increase energy security and reduce the cost of energy in York through increased local renewable generation.

Challenges

Grid connection costs and timescales made sites unviable without a suitable off-taker.

Planning constraints for onshore wind have eased but potential of this technology is untested in York.

Additional funding required to progress projects to Full Business Case

Lessons Learnt

Land ownership and third-party data sharing agreements can add significant complexity and delays.

Locate projects close to suitable off-takers to avoid requirements for grid connection.  

Competing outcomes for land uses requires strategic co-ordination at a regional/national scale.

Next Steps

Evaluate techno-economic feasibility reports.

Seek additional funding from the Energy Generation Accelerator Programme to develop Business cases.

Identify potential capital funding for project delivery.

 

Project

Street Lighting LED Conversions

Summary

Upgrades 933 streetlamps to LED (increased to 1,333 following additional grant funding award).

Completion Date

31/03/2025 (extended to 30/06/2025 following additional grant funding award).

Funding value

£352,282 (additional £122,000 awarded following successful completion of initial phase)  

Current Status

Initial 933 installs completed by end of Feb 2025.

Combined Authority awarded additional £122,000 of funding to deliver an extra 400 upgrades by end of June 2025.

Supplier contract extended and delivery of initial phase is underway.

Benefits

Reduction in energy usage of 0.35MW/year.
Reduction in annual electrical energy consumption of 11%. Estimated reduction in carbon emissions 65.5tCO2/yr

Challenges

On-site logistics and access issues (e.g. parked cars). Existing street furniture and electrical connections are, in some cases, old and non-compliant, increasing cost of replacement.
Variable performance from contractors requiring additional project management resource.

Lessons Learnt

Site Surveys prior to commencement will provide a more accurate picture of current asset condition and allow for smoother transition to delivery.  

Tighter controls required for contractor management, with more frequent project meetings to eliminate any issues more quickly.

Next Steps

Complete replacement of the additional 400 lanterns (end of June 2025).
Ongoing monitoring and reporting of performance.

 

Project

LED Replacement at City of York Council Commercial Properties

Summary

LED replacement and installation of smart controls at West Offices and Hazel court.

Completion date

31/03/2025

Funding value

£354,000

 

Current Status

Full installation complete at both sites.

New monitoring system installed for West Offices, with training being provided for Facilities Management staff in mid-April.

Staff are able to undertake certain programming already via hand-held devices.

Benefits

Immediate on-site energy reduction of 60%; following training, and implementation of new programme settings, this could increase to 70%.
Reduce maintenance costs and downtime.
Improved individualised lighting comfort levels.
Reduced carbon emissions by 37tCO2e/yr.
Saving of £68,000/yr on energy bills.

Challenges

Both sites have extended hours of operation, meaning additional health and safety measures were required to complete replacements while staff were on site.

A lot more of the existing wiring required repair or replacement than expected.

Lessons Learnt

Staff visual comfort needs are more acute since lockdown and eyes have adapted for homeworking at lower lighting levels leading. This needs to be considered during lighting design to avoid office issues.

A stakeholder management plan is vital to achieve a multifaceted implementation of new technology on existing live sites that are occupied with staff and public.

Technology improvements must be accompanied with adequate training of facilities management professional.

Lighting manufactures are not yet up to speed with connectivity and gateway controls within light fittings. There is a lack of industry expertise in developing a range of light fittings specifically designed for retrofitting existing workplaces (e.g. old wiring and old fixings often require a bespoke approach).

Lighting manufacturers have limited experience of considering how light fitting designs are implemented on a listed building.

Manufacturer technologies are typically closed protocol and not an open-sourced platform, which may result in ‘technological lock-in’.

Requiring installers that have LED retrofit experience is essential. It is not comparable to LED installation in new build.  

Next Steps

Further training for Facilities Management team

Ongoing monitoring and reporting of performance

 

Project

Alex Lyon House & Honeysuckle House Renewable Heating Upgrades

Summary

Replacement of expensive to operate electric storage heaters and immersion hot water tanks with a renewable heat-pump system at two large apartment buildings in York.

Installation of solar photovoltaic panels to reduce energy bills and supplement the operation of the heat-pumps.  

Funding value

£1,895,000

Current Status

Original system was designed to provide a communal heat-pump heating solution; however, further analysis indicated that cost inflation and requirements for decanting tenants would exceed the project budget.

A revised design for individual heat-pump solutions was developed and approved by the Combined Authority to keep the project within budget and timescales without materially changing the outcomes.

The revised design became the specification for the procurement process, which is currently live.

A planning application submitted for both sites to  install air-source heat pumps.

Benefits

Anticipated 50% reduction in energy bills for tenants.

Improvement of thermal comfort throughout the winter.
Reduced ongoing disruption and cost of maintenance.
Increase in Energy Performance Certificate rating to band B or C.
Annual carbon emissions reduction of 57tCO2e.

Key Challenges

Despite the Net Zero Funding of £1.895,000 the overall project costs are forecast to be £2,534,000. Additional budget has, therefore, been required to complete the project, sourced from the Housing Revenue Account.  

Revised scoping has delayed procurement.

Undertaking a project of this nature is always challenging, but particularly when you have residents in site, many of whom are vulnerable and have additional support requirements.

Lessons Learnt

Project development and feasibility needs to begin in advance of funding applications to provide sufficient time for delivery.

Begin stakeholder engagement at the earliest opportunity.

Next Steps

A decision on planning is expected in April.

Complete procurement and award delivery contract for installation.

Manage delivery and stakeholder engagement through to project completion.

 

Carbon Negative Challenge Fund

 

8.           Lessons learnt through the Net Zero Fund will be applied to projects submitted and delivered through the Combined Authority Carbon Negative Challenge Fund (CNCF).

9.           The Carbon Negative Challenge Fund is an £8m fund established by the York and North Yorkshire Combined Authority to support the development and delivery of projects that can help York and North Yorkshire become England’s first carbon negative region.

10.       CNCF intends to deliver the following outcomes:

a.   Reduction of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions

b.   Strengthening communities to take climate action

c.   Improved climate adaptation

d.   Established pipeline of investable projects

e.   Proof of Concept and Demonstrator Projects

A combination of revenue and capital funding has been made available. Funding limits for individual projects are set at £20,000 - £250,000 for revenue and £150,000 - £1.5million for capital.  There is a match funding requirement of 20% for revenue projects and 40% for capital projects.

11.       Following a process of refinement, the council are submitting applications for the following capital projects:

·        Solar and Electric Vehicle Charging co-location of garages – Total project cost £650k

·        Retrofit and Biodiversity Improvements to Gypsy and Traveller sites – Total project cost £1.2m

·        Installing solar PV and battery storage to garages with new or recently installed roofs and connect to neighbouring social housing to help reduce fuel poverty – Total project cost £650k

·        Installation of Air Source Heat Pumps for properties that are already well-insulated – Total project cost £750k

·        Provision of solar canopy at the EV HyperHubs – Total project cost £1m

12.       We are also supporting applications from the NHS covering:

·        Primary Care Solar – Installation of solar panels at primary care trust buildings

·        Sustainable disposal of Inhalers - Increasing the frequency of the greener disposal of used inhalers and innovation for alternatives

·        York Hospital Food Waste – implement a circular economy strategy to reduce food waste at York Hospital Trust

13.       Revenue projects under development for submission include:

·        Collective purchasing for solar PV

·        Provision of cargo-bike hire cross council’s new build schemes

·        Non-traditional housing energy survey innovation pilot

·        Optimising communal spaces in the Housing portfolio to deliver climate change outcomes: Opportunity mapping study

·        Progressing actions to develop the circular economy in York

·        Retrofit One-Stop-Shop: Business Case options appraisal

Conclusions

 

14.       This report presents an update on progress for the Council Net Zero Fund projects.

15.       4 of the projects have completed by the original end date of 31 March 2025;2 projects have been granted an extension to 30th June 2025 and 1 project has been awarded additional funding, with an extension to 30 June 2025 to complete delivery.

16.       Capital projects will contribute to reducing annual carbon emissions by 170tCO2e, with pipeline emissions reductions from the development projects in excess of 25,000tCO2e.

Consultation
17.       Internal consultation and governance of the Net Zero Fund projects is provided by the Climate Change and Natural Capital Programme Board and Asset Management Programme Board.

Council Plan

 

18.       Projects described in this report directly contribute to delivering the Council Plan 2023-2027 Four Core Commitments covering Climate and the Environment with priority actions:

·        Reduce energy consumption and generate more local sources of renewable energy.

19.       The content of this report supports the ambitions of the York Climate Change Strategy 2022-2032, and directly aligns with the objectives to:

·      Improve energy efficiency of existing buildings

·      Build strong relationships and networks

·      Move away from fossil fuel heating systems

·      Grow the green economy

·      Increase resilience to climate risks

·      Increase renewable energy generation

 

20.       The Council Plan 2023-27 set the level of CO2 emissions from council buildings and operations as a key performance indicator for council delivery. 

 

        Implications

·           Financial Unlike a number of external funding streams, the net zero fund does not require match funding to be provided by the council. Grant funding has been incorporated into currently approved revenue and capital budgets. Some of the schemes provide direct financial benefit by reducing council energy costs whereas others have the opportunity to provide income streams. Individual business cases have been produced for each project.

·           Human Resources (HR) – Where roles funded by the Net Zero Fund on a temporary basis will be coming to an end, staff will be supported to find alternative employment within the council through the redeployment and skills match process (Contact – Head of HR)

·           Equalities – No direct impacts identified

·           Legal – Grant Funding Agreements have been reviewed by Legal Services.

·           Crime and Disorder – No implications

·           Information Technology (IT) – No implications

·           Property – Projects will have a benefit to council buildings and reduce energy consumption

 

Risk Management

21.       Projects extended to 30 June 2025 must complete all activity and spend by this deadline. Ongoing project management and governance is in place to ensure delivery.

22.       Individual project delivery risks have been identified within the business cases and project plans.

23.       A delay in completion of Net Zero Fund projects and the commencement of Carbon Negative Challenge Fund projects could result in a short funding gap which would need to be bridged to provide continuity and retain staff.

 

        Recommendations

24.       Members are asked to consider the content of the report

Reason:

Provide comment and feedback on the delivery of the Net Zero Fund projects and inform the development and delivery of Carbon Negative Challenge Fund projects.

Contact Details

 

Author:

 

Chief Officer Responsible for the report:

 

Shaun Gibbons

Head of Carbon Reduction

City Development

 

Neil Fletcher
Net Zero Project Manager
City Development

Claire Foale

Chief Strategy Officer

 

 

 

Report Approved

ü

Date

01/04/2025

 

 

 

Wards Affected: 

All

ü

 

 

For further information please contact the author of the report.

 

 

Background Papers:

 

Net Zero Fund Update provided to Scrutiny Committee in December 2023: https://democracy.york.gov.uk/documents/s171696/Scrutiny%20Report_Net%20Zero%20Fund_December%202023.pdf

 

Annexes None

 

Abbreviations

 

CO2e – Carbon dioxide equivalent

NZF – Net Zero Fund

CNCF – Carbon Negative Challenge Fund

CA – Combined Authority